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Dr. Gertsberg
Numbness and Alteration of Sensitivity after RCT

 
 
 
 

AS TECHNOLOGY ADVANCES in dentistry, new materials and techniques are becoming available to produce better-quality dentistry.  Graduation from NYU Dental School changed my way of thinking about various dental procedures.  My main problematic procedure remained root-canal therapy, a technique that produced numerous complications, such as PAP (periapical pathology), broken instruments, and numbness.  I had taken many courses and spent a lot of time and money to learn new techniques in endodontics. Nothing worked well for me.
    Then a friend of mine, Dr. Natapov, recommended that I attend Dr. Musikant’s course.  This two-hour meeting changed my life.  I am very appreciative of Dr. Musikant for his simple and generous technique.  It enabled me to run my practice stress-free and turned my most-feared procedure into my most-loved.
    Now, I would like to report about one of the most stressful complications from RCT, which I experienced in very few cases.  This was numbness and alteration of sensitivity after completion of RCT.
    Usually, it is very rare that complications arise from mandibular blocks or mental foramen anesthesia, but in my cases, it resulted from RCT itself.
    A 43-year-old Caucasian female came to my office for a second opinion with complaints of alteration of sensitivity in the LLQ and her lower lip following RCT on #21.  The patient stated that the anesthesia did not go away completely and the next day it had worsened.  One x-ray showed a canal of #21 overfilled by approximately 0.5 mm.  Mental foramen located approximately 1 mm from the apex, and periapical pathology, possibly a cyst, produced lowered tactile sensitivity in the whole area plus a completely numb area of 5 mm on the lower lip.  The patient was referred to an oral surgeon.  During her consultation, they discussed redoing RCT on #21.  The surgeon explained to the patient that the treatment would offer a chance to remedy her situation, but if it didn’t work, she would need to do something else.  In other words, the patient was informed about the possible results of the treatment.  Using the technique of Dr. Musikant, old gutta percha was removed and the canal was instrumented, irrigated, and refilled with EZ-Fill® cement and new gutta percha to 0.5 mm prior apex.  The patient reported feeling better the next day, and in the following three days said that she had gone back to normal.  At the six-month checkup, x-rays showed that PAP had disappeared.
    I had two similar cases with teeth #20 and #28 in which the RCT was performed by me.  The situation in those cases was stressful, not only because of complications, but because RCT was performed on the teeth so that they could serve as an abutment for future bridges.  In those three cases, I used Dr. Musikant’s techniques, which made it possible for me to resolve easily problems that might otherwise have led to malpractice cases.
    Always study pre-operative x-rays with concern about mental foramen.  It’s better to underfill the canals of lower premolars than to overfill them.  It seems that filling the canal to radiographic lengths, as required by most insurance companies, is equal to overfilling.

Dr. Gertsberg originally hails from the USSR and has made his home and professional practice in Brooklyn.
 

January - March 2005
Always study pre-operative x-rays with concern about mental foramen.


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When using an apex locator, it is important to check that a circuit exists. That means check all contact points. By simply touching the lip ground to the instrument probe (particularly on the Endex) a full sweep of the meter indicates good contact and no breaks in the circuit. Failure to get this result can come from a faulty or broken wire or a buildup of residue from continued contact of drying fluids contained in cold sterilization wipes. Now you want to make sure that a circuit exists between canal and lip ground. Make sure you wet the lip ground. As the mucosa that the ground is in contact with dries due to mouth breathing or airflow from the saliva ejector, the conduction in the circuit will change and hence affect your measurement control. What was once at the apex will now be long. A dry canal may also do the same thing. So keep things wet.

Doug Kase
 


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